Environmentally classified pharmaceuticals

Two substances may have the same risk values but different PBT values, but the risk assessment can also be different even if the PBT values are the same. When assessing a medication's environmental impact, consideration should be given to both environmental risk and environmental hazard since bioaccumulation and persistence are not included in the risk assessment.

The Swedish Association of the Pharmaceutical Industry conducted the environmental risk assessment, beginning in 2005.

How to read the table

Last updated: 2011-05-11

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G Genito-urinary system and sex hormones

 Substance  Risk  PBT  P  B  T  Volume in DDD
G01 Gynecological anti-infectives and antiseptics
metronidazole insigni-
ficant
4 3 0 1 227 399 
E 359 205 
clindamycin cannot be excl 6
N.B.
3 0 3
N.B.
232 401 
E 715 981 
clotrimazole cannot be excl  E 130 992
econazole cannot be excl E 3 455 350 
G02 Other gynecologicals
etonogestrel insigni-
ficant
8
N.B.
3 3 2
N.B.
3 946 000 
E 2 229 696 
ethinylestradiol high 9 3 3 3 C 21 625 612 
E 2 229 696 
methylergometrine cannot be excl 7
N.B.
3 3
N.B.
1
N.B.
15 109 
atosiban cannot be excl  -  -  -  - 390 
dinoprostone cannot be excl  -  -  -  - 9 814 
cabergoline cannot be excl  - - - - 21 092 
bromocriptine   9 3 3 3 148 534 
gemeprost cannot be excl  -  -  -  -
carboprost cannot be excl  -  -  -  - 67 
quinagolide cannot be excl  -  -  -  - 56 481 
G03 Sex hormones and modulators of the genital system
follitropin alfa exempt         56 931 
follitropin beta exempt         72 244 
corionic gonadotrophin exempt         196 219 
menotropin exempt         132 575 
urofollitropin exempt         2 960 
desogestrel insigni-
ficant
8 3 3 2 9 527 868 
C 1 210 216 
etonogestrel insigni-
ficant
8
N.B.
3 3 2
N.B.
3 946 000 
E 2 229 696 
ethinylestradiol high 9 3 3 3 C 21 625 612 
E 2 229 696 
estradiol moderate 9 3 3 3 6 109 337 
C 3 209 075 
estriol cannot be excl 6
N.B.
3
N.B.
0 3
N.B.
1 845 840
norethisterone cannot be excl 9 3 3 3 1 025 962 
C 3 423 390 
levonorgestrel cannot be excl 9
N.B.
3 3 3
N.B.
6 514 
C 10 545 360 
ulipristal cannot be excl  -  -  3  -
clomiphene cannot be excl  -  -  -  - 198 766 
medroxy-
progesterone
cannot be excl - - - - 1 778 387 
C 1 018 136
mifepristone cannot be excl  -  -  -  - 2 708 
progesterone cannot be excl  -  -  -  - E 1 232 277 
drospirenone   8
N.B.
3 3
N.B.
2 C 4 837 672 
dienogest insigni-
ficant
4 3 0 1 C 4 301
dydrogesterone insigni-
ficant
8 3 3 2 12 960 
testosterone cannot be excl 3 0 0 3 899 594 
raloxifene moderate 8 3 3 2 232 145 
cyproterone cannot be excl 9
N.B.
3 3 3
N.B.
27 809 
C 661 332 
lynestrenol cannot be excl  -  -  -  - 1 185 700 
K 76 188 
norgestimate cannot be excl  -  -  -  - C 2 638 216 
tibolone cannot be excl  -  -  -  - 979 356 
G04 Urologicals
sildenafil insigni-
ficant
2 0 0 2 499 936 
alfuzosin insigni-
ficant
4
N.B.
3
N.B.
0 1 4 985 895 
tadalafil insigni-
ficant
5 3 0 2 494 094 
finasteride insigni-
ficant
7 3 3 1 2 722 475 
tolterodine cannot be excl 6
N.B.
3
N.B.
0 3
N.B.
1 313 877 
solifenacin cannot be excl  -  - 0  - 1 621 875 
alprostadil cannot be excl  -  -  -  - 156 062 
fesoterodine insigni-
ficant
2
N.B.
0 0 2
N.B.
332 948 
darifenacin insigni-
ficant
6 3 0 3 277 396 
terazosin cannot be excl 6
N.B.
3 0 3
N.B.
556 219 
dutasteride cannot be excl 8
N.B.
3 3 2
N.B.
1 043 850 
vardenafil cannot be excl  9
N.B.
3 3 3
N.B.
55 932 
oxybutynin cannot be excl  -  -  -  - 146 825